Perfil ocupacional e lúdico de crianças em contexto hospitalar

Carla Camila Chaves Leal; Elson Ferreira Costa; Victor Augusto Cavaleiro Correia; Daniella Franco Coutinho; Luísa Sousa Monteiro Oliveira

doi:10.5354/0719-5346.2023.64874

It is reported that the thesis section is available, to publish abstracts of postgraduate theses in the disciplinary field. Who submits your thesis, must present the title, abstract, key words (include Occupational Therapy), and a summary of 2 to 3 pages of your thesis. And `present it in Spanish, English and / or Portuguese.

Occupation and ludic profile of children in hospital context

Authors

Carla Camila Chaves Leal Universidade do Estado do Pará. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-1314
Elson Ferreira Costa Universidade do Estado do Pará. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4115-9029
Victor Augusto Cavaleiro Correia Universidade Federal do Pará. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0133-7927
Daniella Franco Coutinho Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-2720
Luísa Sousa Monteiro Oliveira Universidade Federal do Pará. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-1839

Vol. 24 (2023)

https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-5346.2023.64874

Abstract

Objective: To understand the occupational and playful profile of children admitted to a reference hospital in maternal and child health. Methods: This is a descriptive and exploratory study with a quantitative and qualitative approach to data. The sample included six children and their respective companions. Inclusion criteria were children who had been hospitalized for at least two days, of both sexes and known to be in the age group of 8 to 13 years. Children's companions, over 18 years of age, who agreed to participate in the study and signed the ethical terms treated were also included. Children with cognitive impairment or who were tracheostomized, hospitalized in other hospital wards, unable to verbalize and write, who were in isolation at the time of collection, and who had COVID-19 or flu-like symptoms were not included. The instruments used were the occupational profile semi-structured interview, clinical profile form and sketchbook. Data were transmitted based on content analysis and descriptive statistics. Results: 83% of the children were female, all of school age, had been previously hospitalized and resided in the interior of the state. Playing and education were the occupations that most changed after hospital admission. Conclusions: Hospitalization influenced the functioning of biopsychosocial aspects and engagement in occupational and playful profiles, obtaining a relationship between these and the toy library in the ward, as well as continuous interventions that validate the disconnections and obstacles that hospitalization causes in routines and occupational profile of the hospitalized public.

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Chaves Leal, C. C., Costa, E. F., Cavaleiro Correia, V. A., Coutinho, D. F., & Oliveira, L. S. M. (2023). Occupation and ludic profile of children in hospital context. Revista Chilena De Terapia Ocupacional, 24, 18. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-5346.2023.64874

Occupation and ludic profile of children in hospital context

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